{"id":1555,"date":"2013-12-25T19:17:29","date_gmt":"2013-12-25T17:17:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vahitozmen.com\/t\/?p=1555"},"modified":"2013-12-26T19:18:16","modified_gmt":"2013-12-26T17:18:16","slug":"meme-degil-hayat-onemli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vahitozmen.com\/t\/basin\/yazili-basin\/meme-degil-hayat-onemli\/","title":{"rendered":"Meme de\u011fil hayat \u00f6nemli"},"content":{"rendered":"

24 Aral\u0131k 2013 Sal\u0131 \u2013 Takvim Gazetesi<\/p>\n

\n\"Meme<\/p>\n

Meme de\u011fil hayat \u00f6nemli<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn birden fazla yerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 durumunda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs al\u0131nabilir. Ayn\u0131 ameliyatta hastaya yeni bir meme yap\u0131labilir…\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Meme hangi durumlarda al\u0131n\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n memede birden fazla yerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 ve radyasyon verilememesi durumunda cerrah\u0131n\u0131z memenin al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verebilir. \u00d6ncelikle \u00f6nemli olan hastan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve uzun ya\u015fam\u0131d\u0131r. Meme al\u0131nd\u0131ktan hemen sonra yeni meme de yap\u0131labilir.
\nBizim buradaki amac\u0131m\u0131z t\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fc de\u011fil memeyi korumakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 seansta uygun olan durumlarda yeni bir meme yapabiliyoruz.<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k y\u00f6ntem<\/h3>\n

Mamografinin zararlar\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Mamografi yar\u0131m as\u0131rd\u0131r meme kanserinin tarama ve tan\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok yararl\u0131 bir i\u015flemdir. Bug\u00fcn ABD’de Amerikan Kanser Derne\u011fi (ACS), kad\u0131nlara 40 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra y\u0131lda 1 kez mamografi ile tarama \u00f6nermektedir. ABD’de mamografik tarama ve etkin tedavi sayesinde meme kanserinden \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 son 20 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 31 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kanserle Sava\u015f Dairesi, kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131za mamografik tarama \u00f6nermekte ve i\u015flem \u00fccretsiz olarak sunulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mamografi s\u0131ras\u0131nda verilen radyasyon dozu ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Meme emar\u0131 nedir? Hangi durumlarda istenir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mamografi veya ultrasonografi ile de\u011ferlendirmenin g\u00fc\u00e7 oldu\u011fu \u00e7ok \u00f6zel durumlarda ba\u015fvurdu\u011fumuz bir tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemidir. M\u0131knat\u0131sl\u0131 bir ortamda \u00f6zel bir kontrast madde verilerek meme i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcm\u00f6r olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Memenin elektromanyetik bir ortamda ve damardan kontrast madde verilerek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesidir. Tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerinin tamamlay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak pahal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n

Kan tahlili ile te\u015fhis yap\u0131lm\u0131yor<\/h3>\n

Biyopsi nedir? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Memedeki \u015f\u00fcpheli dokudan ufak bir par\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na biyopsi denir. Kanserin kesin tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in memeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u015f\u00fcpheli dokunun patologlarca mikroskop alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmesi \u015fartt\u0131r. Ka\u00e7 t\u00fcrl\u00fc biyopsi var? \u0130\u011fne ve cerahi biyopsiler olmak \u00fczere 2 gruba ay\u0131r\u0131yoruz. <\/p>\n

Meme kanserini erken te\u015fhis edebilecek bir kan tahlili var m\u0131d\u0131r? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eu an i\u00e7in te\u015fhis edebilen bir kan tahlili bulunmuyor. <\/p>\n

Meme kanserinde hangi durumlarda ila\u00e7l\u0131 tedavi yap\u0131l\u0131r? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hastalarda, t\u00fcm\u00f6r h\u00fccrelerinin uzak organlara gitme ihtimali vard\u0131r. Bu olas\u0131 h\u00fccrelerin de kemoterapiyle yok edilmesi gerekir. Meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan ve ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131lan hastalarda, patolojik sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re ila\u00e7la tedavi yap\u0131l\u0131p t\u00fcm uzmanlar\u0131n kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00f6r konseyinde karar verilir. <\/p>\n

Radyasyon – I\u015f\u0131n tedavisi<\/h3>\n

Kimlere \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi yap\u0131l\u0131r? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131yla ameliyat edilen ve memesi al\u0131nmayan hastalar\u0131n hepsine radyoterapi verilir. Radyoterapide ama\u00e7, memenin di\u011fer kadranlar\u0131nda bulunabilecek t\u00fcm\u00f6r h\u00fccrelerinin de yok edilmesi ve ayn\u0131 memede hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha sonra tekrar etme ihtimalini azaltmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu tedavi haftan\u0131n 5 g\u00fcn\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r, 7 hafta devam eder ve ayakta uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yan etkiler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tedaviden \u00f6nce \u0131\u015f\u0131n alan\u0131, kolay \u00e7\u0131kmayan boyal\u0131 kalemle \u00e7izilir.
\nTedavinin uzun s\u00fcrmesi size s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 gelebilir. Ancak kolayca tamamlayabilece\u011fini unutmay\u0131n\u0131z. Tedavi yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k, \u015fi\u015fme, nadiren yara olu\u015fabilir. Bu yan etkiler, \u00f6zellikle yaz\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nHastalarda halsizlik hissi de olabilir. Tedaviyi sabahlar\u0131 yapt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131z. Daha sonra dinlenip y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yaparak rahatlayabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n

Kaynak : http:\/\/www.takvim.com.tr\/Yasam\/2013\/12\/24\/meme-degil-hayat-onemli<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

24 Aral\u0131k 2013 Sal\u0131 \u2013 Takvim Gazetesi Meme de\u011fil hayat \u00f6nemli T\u00fcm\u00f6r\u00fcn birden fazla yerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 durumunda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs al\u0131nabilir. Ayn\u0131 ameliyatta hastaya yeni bir meme yap\u0131labilir… Meme hangi durumlarda al\u0131n\u0131yor? Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n memede birden fazla yerde ortaya…<\/span><\/p>\n

Read more ›<\/a><\/div>\n

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