{"id":247,"date":"2013-01-31T18:00:09","date_gmt":"2013-01-31T16:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/vozmenyeniweb\/?p=247"},"modified":"2013-02-21T17:45:12","modified_gmt":"2013-02-21T15:45:12","slug":"meme-kanseri-risk-faktorleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vahitozmen.com\/t\/hastalar-icin-bilgiler\/genel-bilgiler\/meme-kanseri-risk-faktorleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Meme Kanseri Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erken adet ve ge\u00e7 menopoz:<\/strong> 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce adet ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra menopoz meme kanseri riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Doymu\u015f ya\u011f oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek beslenme:<\/strong> Ya\u011flar\u0131n cinsleri \u00f6nemlidir. Kanola ya\u011f\u0131 ve zeytin ya\u011f\u0131 gibi tek ba\u011fl\u0131 doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar meme kanseri riskini art\u0131rmazken m\u0131s\u0131r\u00f6z\u00fc ya\u011f\u0131 ve et gibi besinler riski art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Meme kanserinde aile hikayesi:<\/strong> Aile hikayesinde meme kanseri olanlar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndalar. Fakat meme kanseri olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n % 85’inin ailesinde meme kanseri hikayesi yoktur.<\/p>\n

Aile hikayesi sadece anne, k\u0131z ve k\u0131z karde\u015ften olu\u015fan yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131 kapsar. E\u011fer aile bireylerinden menopoza girmi\u015f, 50 ve daha \u00fcst\u00fc ya\u015fta meme kanseri te\u015fhisi konmu\u015f olan biri varsa hayat boyu risk sadece %5 artar. Aile bireylerinden menopoz olmam\u0131\u015f olan\u0131n riski %18,6′ d\u0131r. E\u011fer yak\u0131n aile bireylerinden menopoz \u00f6ncesi ve iki tarafl\u0131 meme kanseri olan varsa, hayat boyu risk %50′ dir.<\/p>\n

Belirgin bir \u015fekilde pozitif aile ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan ve menopoz \u00f6ncesi meme kanseri olan kad\u0131nlar mamografi \u00e7ektirmeye aile bireylerinin te\u015fhis ya\u015f\u0131ndan 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flamal\u0131lar. BRCA-1 ve BRCA-2 gen testleri y\u00fcksek riskteki hastalar\u0131 belirleyebilir. Bu sadece meme kanseri i\u00e7in de\u011fil epitelyal t\u00fcm\u00f6rler ile yumurtal\u0131k ve kolon kanserleri i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7 yada hi\u00e7 do\u011fum yapmam\u0131\u015f olmak:<\/strong> 35 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar hamilelik bir \u015fekilde koruyucudur. Rahibelerin y\u00fcksek meme kanseri riski vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Orta derecede alkol al\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> G\u00fcnde 2 kadehten fazla alkol kullan\u0131m\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6strojen tedavisi:<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 10 y\u0131ldan fazla \u00f6strojen al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n meme kanseri geli\u015fiminde ufak bir risk art\u0131\u015f\u0131na sebep oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir. Fakat bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6strojen al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda osteoporoz , kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Alzheimer ve kolon kanseri riskinin azalmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f meme kanseri hikayesi:<\/strong> \u00d6nceden meme kanseri olmu\u015f hastalar\u0131n di\u011fer memelerinde kanser geli\u015fme riski y\u00fcksektir. Bu risk y\u0131lda %1 ya da ya\u015fam boyu % 10 oran\u0131ndad\u0131r. Meme kanseri te\u015fhisinden sonra klinik izlemenin sebebi, sadece hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeniden olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda di\u011fer memede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilecek kanseri erkenden te\u015fhis etmektir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n:<\/strong> Kad\u0131n olmak meme kanseri olu\u015fum riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Fakat meme kanseri olan her 100 kad\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 1 erkekte ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n

Hodgkin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi:<\/strong> G\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcne \u0131\u015f\u0131n tedavisi uygulanan hastalar yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l sonra y\u00fcksek meme kanseri riskine sahip olur, bu gruptaki hastalar erken te\u015fhise \u00f6nem verilmelidirler. Orta derecede obezite: Obezite ve meme kanseri ili\u015fkisi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k olmakla birlikte y\u00fcksek riskle ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erken adet ve ge\u00e7 menopoz: 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce adet ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra menopoz meme kanseri riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Doymu\u015f ya\u011f oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek beslenme: Ya\u011flar\u0131n cinsleri \u00f6nemlidir. Kanola ya\u011f\u0131 ve zeytin ya\u011f\u0131 gibi tek ba\u011fl\u0131 doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar meme kanseri riskini…<\/span><\/p>\n

Read more ›<\/a><\/div>\n

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