{"id":3159,"date":"2019-10-08T16:09:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T13:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vahitozmen.com\/t\/?p=3159"},"modified":"2020-07-29T16:19:44","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T13:19:44","slug":"yilda-bir-kez-mamografi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vahitozmen.com\/t\/basin\/yazili-basin\/yilda-bir-kez-mamografi\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u0131lda bir kez mamografi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haz\u0131rlayan : Meltem Sukay \/ Mercek Spotlight<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lda bir kez mamografi (T\u00fcm metin PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"y\u0131lda<\/a><\/p>\n

Du\u0308nya Sag\u0306l\u0131k O\u0308rgu\u0308tu\u0308 (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen Meme Kanseri Bilinc\u0327lendirme ve Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131, her y\u0131l oldug\u0306u gibi bu y\u0131l da kansere kars\u0327\u0131 \u201cpembe kurdele\u201dsini takt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hedef, fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olus\u0327turup erken tes\u0327hisle hayat kurtarmak. Du\u0308nya Sag\u0306l\u0131k O\u0308rgu\u0308tu\u0308\u2019nu\u0308n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131g\u0306\u0131 analizlere go\u0308re, du\u0308nyada yeni meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hasta say\u0131s\u0131 2 milyonu gec\u0327ti ve bu hastal\u0131k Tu\u0308rkiye\u2019de en s\u0131k kars\u0327\u0131las\u0327\u0131lan kanser tu\u0308rlerinden biri.<\/p>\n

MEMEDER (Meme Sag\u0306l\u0131g\u0306\u0131 Deneg\u0306i) Kurucusu ve Onursal Bas\u0327kan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Vahit O\u0308zmen\u2019e go\u0308re Tu\u0308rkiye\u2019de meme kanserinin go\u0308ru\u0308lme oran\u0131 son 25 y\u0131lda iki buc\u0327uk kat bu\u0308yu\u0308du\u0308. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni tan\u0131 konulan hasta say\u0131s\u0131 25 bin olarak tahmin ediliyor. Tu\u0308rkiye\u2019de meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan 20 bin hasta c\u0327erc\u0327evesinde yap\u0131lan analizlere go\u0308re, hastalar\u0131n ancak yu\u0308zde 35\u2019ine erken tan\u0131 konulabiliyor. Meme kanseri tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hastalar\u0131n ortalama yas\u0327\u0131 51. Hastalar\u0131n yu\u0308zde 50\u2019si 50 yas\u0327\u0131n, yu\u0308zde 17\u2019si ise 40 yas\u0327\u0131n alt\u0131nda. Gelis\u0327mis\u0327 u\u0308lkelerde ise kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 konulan hastalar\u0131n ortalama yas\u0327\u0131 61 ve hastalar\u0131n yu\u0308zde 25\u2019i 50 yas\u0327\u0131n alt\u0131nda; 40 yas\u0327\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki oran ise yu\u0308zde 3.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131n Standart: Mamografi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meme kanseri, erken tes\u0327his edildig\u0306inde tedavisi mu\u0308mku\u0308n bir hastal\u0131k. Zaferle sonuc\u0327lanacak bir savas\u0327 ic\u0327in o\u0308nce meme kanseri hakk\u0131nda A\u2019dan Z\u2019ye bilinc\u0327lenmek o\u0308nemli; hastal\u0131g\u0306\u0131 tan\u0131mak, at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ve tedavi yo\u0308ntemlerini iyi bilmek, hastal\u0131ktan korunmak, nelere dikkat edileceg\u0306ini o\u0308g\u0306renmek…<\/p>\n

Ac\u0131badem U\u0308niversitesi Meme Aras\u0327t\u0131rma Enstitu\u0308su\u0308 Bas\u0327kan\u0131 Genel Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Prof. Dr. Cihan Uras, her sekiz kad\u0131ndan birinin meme kanseri oldug\u0306unu so\u0308ylu\u0308yor, ki oldukc\u0327a yu\u0308ksek bir say\u0131 bu. Dahas\u0131 bu hastal\u0131k erkeklerde de go\u0308ru\u0308lebiliyor; her yu\u0308z meme kanserinden biri erkekte de ortaya c\u0327\u0131k\u0131yor. Erkeklerde say\u0131 az go\u0308ru\u0308nse de hastal\u0131k daha agresif seyrediyor. O nedenle kad\u0131n ya da erkek, meme kanserine kars\u0327\u0131 gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmak zorunda.<\/p>\n

Hastal\u0131g\u0306\u0131n erken tan\u0131lanmas\u0131nda en o\u0308nemli etkenlerin bas\u0327\u0131nda kad\u0131n\u0131n her ay kendini muayene etmesi geliyor. Bunun d\u0131s\u0327\u0131nda her y\u0131l bir kez du\u0308zenli hekim muayenesi olunmas\u0131, 30 yas\u0327\u0131ndan itibaren meme ultrasonu ve 40 yas\u0327\u0131ndan sonra her y\u0131l bir kez mamografi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 o\u0308nemli.<\/p>\n

Mamografi, hastal\u0131g\u0306\u0131n tes\u0327hisinde kullan\u0131lan \u2018alt\u0131n standart\u2019. Gerekli durumlarda meme MR\u2019\u0131 gibi daha ileri inceleme yo\u0308ntemleri de uygulan\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n meme kanseri konusunda bilinci gu\u0308c\u0327lendikc\u0327e hastal\u0131k daha erken tan\u0131lan\u0131yor. Erken tan\u0131, tedavinin bas\u0327ar\u0131 ihtimalini yu\u0308zde 85\u2019e c\u0327\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Meme kanserinde risk fakto\u0308rleri neler?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hekimler risk fakto\u0308rlerini \u201cdeg\u0306is\u0327tirilebilenler\u201d ve \u201cdeg\u0306is\u0327tirilemeyenler\u201d olmak u\u0308zere ikiye ay\u0131r\u0131yor. Ailesinde meme kanseri o\u0308yku\u0308su\u0308 olanlar, meme dokusunun fibrokistik olmas\u0131, hormon kullan\u0131m\u0131, dog\u0306um yapmam\u0131s\u0327 olmak, emzirmemek ve radyasyona maruz kalmak gibi fakto\u0308rler, kis\u0327inin deg\u0306is\u0327tiremeyeceg\u0306i durumlar. Dog\u0306um yapmam\u0131s\u0327 ve emzirmemis\u0327 olmak kontrol edilemeyen risk fakto\u0308rleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Ancak bir de deg\u0306is\u0327tirilebilecekler var; o\u0308rneg\u0306in sag\u0306l\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmek, sigara ve alkol kullanmamak, ideal kiloda kalmak, egzersiz yapmak, stresten uzak yas\u0327amak gibi… Dig\u0306er yandan, tu\u0308m bu fakto\u0308rlerden uzak kad\u0131nlar\u0131n bile meme kanseri oldug\u0306unu biliniyor. O yu\u0308zden doktor kontrolleri ve tarama testleri asla ihmal edilmemeli.<\/p>\n

30 yas\u0327\u0131ndan sonra meme ultrasonuna, 40 yas\u0327la birlikte mamografi tetkiklerine bas\u0327lanmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Birinci dere- ce akrabalar\u0131nda meme kanseri o\u0308yku\u0308su\u0308 olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ise BRCA1 ve BRCA2 gen testlerini yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

Unutmay\u0131n; meme kanserine kars\u0327\u0131 \u2018bilinc\u0327lenmek\u2019, savas\u0327\u0131 zafere do\u0308nu\u0308s\u0327tu\u0308ru\u0308r!<\/p>\n\n

Y\u0131lda bir kez mamografi (T\u00fcm metin PDF)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Haz\u0131rlayan : Meltem Sukay \/ Mercek Spotlight Y\u0131lda bir kez mamografi (T\u00fcm metin PDF) Du\u0308nya Sag\u0306l\u0131k O\u0308rgu\u0308tu\u0308 (WHO) taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen Meme Kanseri Bilinc\u0327lendirme ve Fark\u0131ndal\u0131k Ay\u0131, her y\u0131l oldug\u0306u gibi bu y\u0131l da kansere kars\u0327\u0131 \u201cpembe kurdele\u201dsini takt\u0131. Hedef,…<\/span><\/p>\n

Read more ›<\/a><\/div>\n

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