{"id":833,"date":"2013-02-23T05:09:51","date_gmt":"2013-02-23T03:09:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vahitozmen.com\/t\/?p=833"},"modified":"2013-03-04T03:53:29","modified_gmt":"2013-03-04T01:53:29","slug":"turkiyede-meme-kanseri-kanser-kayitciliginin-onemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vahitozmen.com\/t\/basin\/yazili-basin\/turkiyede-meme-kanseri-kanser-kayitciliginin-onemi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Meme Kanseri \u2013 Kanser Kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Milliyet Gazetesi Cadde Eki \u015eubat 2013<\/p>\n

\n

Tan\u0131 ve tedavisi pahal\u0131 olan kanser, \u00fclke ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fck getiriyor. Kanser kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkede s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserleri ve tan\u0131 evrelerini tespit ederek, koruyucu \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131na, ulusal sa\u011fl\u0131k ekonomisinin geli\u015ftirilmesine ve kaynaklar\u0131n etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"milliyet_3\"<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Meme Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Dernekleri Federasyonu ve Ulusal Meme Kanseri Veri Taban\u0131\u2019n\u0131n istatistiklerinden yola \u00e7\u0131karak haz\u0131rlanan \u2018T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Meme Kanseri\u2019 kitab\u0131, bir rehber niteli\u011finde. Kitab\u0131n edit\u00f6r\u00fc Vahit \u00d6zmen, kanser kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tarihi hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi: \u201cEn eski ve modern kanser kay\u0131t program\u0131, 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hamburg\u2019da olu\u015fturuldu. Bu programda, kanser kontrol\u00fcnde, sadece medikal ve bilimsel alanlar\u0131n de\u011fil, toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ekonominin de dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtildi. ABD\u2019de toplum tabanl\u0131 kanser kay\u0131t program\u0131, 1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. National Cancer Institute\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 SEER Program\u0131, ABD\u2019nin resmi kanser s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sa\u011fkal\u0131m bilgileri kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak 1973\u2019te veri toplama i\u015fine girdi. Danimarka Kanser Kay\u0131t Program\u0131, Danimarka Kanser Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuruldu. T\u00fcm \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunu kapsayan ve m\u00fckemmel i\u015fleyen bir program.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn 1965 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6zel kanser ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezi olarak IARC\u2019i kurmas\u0131ndan bir y\u0131l sonra 1966\u2019da Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Kay\u0131t Birli\u011fi kuruldu. Bu kurulu\u015f, IARC ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin kanser kay\u0131t programlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131na, kanser s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tedavi sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesine hizmet ediyor.<\/p>\n

Politikalar belirlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanser kay\u0131t programlar\u0131, kansere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlere ait bilgileri de i\u00e7eriyor. Bu bilgiler kullan\u0131larak toplum tabanl\u0131 sa\u011fkal\u0131m oranlar\u0131 hesaplanabiliyor. Bu oranlar, hasta bak\u0131m\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin planlanmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nemli. Kanserli hastalara uygulanan bir tedavi y\u00f6nteminin, di\u011ferinden daha iyi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131n tek y\u00f6ntemi, klinik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmak. Tek merkezden se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olgularda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na dayanarak sa\u011fkal\u0131mla ilgili \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar yapmak yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olabilir. Ancak, kanser kay\u0131t merkezlerinin kay\u0131tlar\u0131yla sa\u011fkal\u0131ma etkisi merak edilen bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi, bu tedaviyi alan ve almayan hastalardaki hastal\u0131ks\u0131z ve ortalama sa\u011fkal\u0131m oranlar\u0131 incelenerek belirlenebiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca bu sayede sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin i\u015fleyi\u015fi ve kalitesi hakk\u0131nda da bilgi ediniliyor.<\/p>\n

Ya\u015fam kaliteleri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclemiyor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca programlar, radyoterapi veya kemoterapiye ba\u011fl\u0131 geli\u015fme riski olan ikincil kanser olgular\u0131n\u0131n da saptanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Uygun ve ge\u00e7erli standart bir metot kullan\u0131larak t\u00fcm\u00f6r prevalans\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edinilmesi ve farkl\u0131 evrelerdeki t\u00fcm\u00f6rlerin sa\u011fkal\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda istatistiksel de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak veriyor. Ancak, ya\u015fam kalitesi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerinin kanser kay\u0131t programlar\u0131nda bulunmamas\u0131, bir eksiklik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Hastan\u0131n r\u0131zas\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131yor<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanser kay\u0131t programlar\u0131, hastalara ait demografik, klinik ve patolojik bulgular\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyor. Bunun sonucu olarak, biyomedikal t\u0131p bilimleri \u00fczerinde yap\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in kaynak olu\u015fturuluyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm belgeleri\u2019 ve \u2018hastane kay\u0131tlar\u0131\u2019 yeterli do\u011fruluk, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck, g\u00fcncellik ve ge\u00e7erlilikte hasta bilgisi i\u00e7ermiyor. Bu nedenle \u2018Merkezi Kanser Kay\u0131t Program\u2019\u0131na\u2019 gereksinim var. Kanser kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tutulmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda hastaya ait bilgilerin bireysel gizlilik hakk\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Kay\u0131t program\u0131na al\u0131nan hastalara, bilgilerinin sadece bilimsel nedenlerle kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n kimseyle payla\u015f\u0131lmay\u0131p, gizli kalaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda g\u00fcvence verilip, onay formlar\u0131 imzalat\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Milliyet Gazetesi Cadde Eki \u015eubat 2013 Tan\u0131 ve tedavisi pahal\u0131 olan kanser, \u00fclke ekonomisine b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fck getiriyor. Kanser kay\u0131t\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkede s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserleri ve tan\u0131 evrelerini tespit ederek, koruyucu \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131na, ulusal sa\u011fl\u0131k ekonomisinin geli\u015ftirilmesine ve kaynaklar\u0131n etkin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131…<\/span><\/p>\n

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